A nation's Park, containing man and beast, in all the wild and freshness of their nature's beauty!" Indian civilization, wildlife, and wilderness were all in danger, wrote Catlin, unless they could be preserved "by some great protecting policy of government.in a magnificent park. Artist George Catlin, during an 1832 trip to the Dakotas, was perhaps the first to suggest a novel solution to this fast-approaching reality. National parks and national monuments in the United States were originally individually managed under the auspices of the Department of the Interior. In 1872, there was no state government to manage it (The state of Wyoming did not exist at that time), so the federal government assumed direct control. Yellowstone National Park was created as the first national park in the United States. NPS Preliminary Survey party, Great Smoky Mountains, 1931 In 1934, a series of ten postage stamps were issued to commemorate the reorganization and expansion of the National Park Service. Printed on each brochure was a map showing the parks and principal railroad connections. See also: National Park Service Organic Act In 1916, a portfolio of nine major parks was published to generate interest. The agency is charged with a dual role of preserving the ecological and historical integrity of the places entrusted to its management while also making them available and accessible for public use and enjoyment. As of 2019, they had more than 279,000 volunteers. The NPS employs approximately 20,000 people in 425 individual units covering over 85 million acres (0.34 million km 2) in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. It is headquartered in Washington, D.C., within the main headquarters of the Department of the Interior. Congress created the agency on August 25, 1916, through the National Park Service Organic Act. Department of the Interior that manages all national parks, most national monuments, and other natural, historical, and recreational properties with various title designations. The National Park Service ( NPS) is an agency of the United States federal government within the U.S. Charles Sams, Director of the National Park Service.
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